Ball rebound height depends on the coefficient of restitution (COR) of the panel surface upon contact. PET foam has a rigid cellular structure, with a large hysteresis loop area in the stress-strain curve under rapid indentation (high energy dissipation), resulting in a COR of about 0.55; PVC foam, due to its viscoelasticity, allows cell walls to recover quickly upon impact, achieving a COR of 0.75–0.80. The International Basketball Federation requires floor COR ≥0.70, so sports floors often use PVC cores. However, if better shock absorption is needed (e.g., elderly rehabilitation flooring), a lower COR is beneficial, and PET can be used.

